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381 kB across 1 part, newest sealed 23 October 2026 at 18:47 UTC.

The first build wrote 1 part and 7,121 rows.

RESULT_ID_UNIQUE passed.

BENCHMARK_PRESENT passed.

MODEL_PRESENT passed.

SCORE_PRESENT passed.

SCORE_UNIT_PRESENT passed.

REPORTED_BY_PRESENT passed.

RESULTS_EXPECTED passed.

SCORE_FRACTION_IN_UNIT_RANGE passed.

MODEL_RELEASE_DATE_MOSTLY_PRESENT passed.

result_id

string

Identifier of the result: Epoch AI's own record id where it publishes one, otherwise a hash of the file name and the row, stable while the row is unchanged.

7,121 distinct values, no chart

Valid
7,121 · 100%
Missing
0 · 0%
Distinct
7,121 · 100% of valid

benchmark

string

The benchmark, named as Epoch AI names it, for example GPQA diamond or SWE-bench Verified.

  • GPQA diamond5%
  • OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20254%
  • ARC-AGI4%
  • Other (71)
Valid
7,121 · 100%
Missing
0 · 0%
Distinct
83 · 1.2% of valid

benchmark_release_date

date

The date the benchmark was published, from Epoch AI's benchmark list.

Timeline per year: 2016-01-01, 80; 2017-01-01, 115; 2018-01-01, 213; 2019-01-01, 947; 2020-01-01, 249; 2021-01-01, 343; 2022-01-01, 206; 2023-01-01, 325; 2024-01-01, 1,170; 2025-01-01, 1,986; 2026-01-01, 1,472
2016-01-012026-01-01

per year

Valid
7,106 · 99.8%
Missing
15 · 0.2%
Distinct
78 · 1.1% of valid

model

string

The model the result belongs to, as Epoch AI groups versions of one model, for example GPT-5 or Claude Opus 4.5.

  • GPT-5.6 Sol1%
  • GPT-5.51%
  • GPT-5.21%
  • Other (706)
Valid
7,121 · 100%
Missing
0 · 0%
Distinct
718 · 10.1% of valid

model_version

string

The exact model version evaluated, usually the developer's API identifier with Epoch AI's suffix for the reasoning setting; empty for one-per-family rows from the Capabilities Index.

1,213 distinct values, no chart

Valid
7,115 · 99.9%
Missing
6 · 0.1%
Distinct
1,213 · 17% of valid

organization

string

The organisation that developed the model; joint developers are listed together.

  • OpenAI27%
  • Anthropic18%
  • Google DeepMind11%
  • Other (51)
Valid
6,500 · 91.3%
Missing
621 · 8.7%
Distinct
63 · 1% of valid

country

string

The country of the developing organisation.

  • United States of America76%
  • China19%
  • France3%
Valid
6,498 · 91.3%
Missing
623 · 8.7%
Distinct
11 · 0.2% of valid

model_access

string

How the model is released, for example API access or Open weights (unrestricted), from Epoch AI's model list.

  • API access63%
  • Open weights (unrestricted)19%
  • Open weights (restricted use)10%
Valid
6,351 · 89.2%
Missing
770 · 10.8%
Distinct
7 · 0.1% of valid

model_release_date

date

The date the model version was released.

Timeline per year: 2019-01-01, 15; 2020-01-01, 13; 2021-01-01, 72; 2022-01-01, 176; 2023-01-01, 900; 2024-01-01, 795; 2025-01-01, 1,882; 2026-01-01, 2,896
2019-01-012026-01-01

per year

Valid
6,749 · 94.8%
Missing
372 · 5.2%
Distinct
340 · 5% of valid

training_compute_flop

number

Epoch AI's estimate of the compute used to train the model, in floating-point operations, where it publishes one.

150 distinct values, no chart

Valid
2,219 · 31.2%
Missing
4,902 · 68.8%
Distinct
150 · 6.8% of valid
Min
4.01915904e+20
25%
2.5e+23
Median
1.5750000000000001e+24
75%
6.8399999999999999e+24
Max
9.3999999999999995e+26

score

number

The score as the source publishes it, in the unit named by score_unit.

3,783 distinct values, no chart

Valid
7,121 · 100%
Missing
0 · 0%
Distinct
3,783 · 53.1% of valid
Min
-31.183999999999951
25%
0.29399999999999998
Median
0.56534090909090906
75%
0.82069999999999999
Max
15514.701666666668

score_unit

string

The unit of score: fraction, percent, points out of 10, Elo rating, rating, speedup factor, Brier score, index points (0-100) or US dollars.

  • fraction88%
  • percent5%
  • Elo rating2%
Valid
7,121 · 100%
Missing
0 · 0%
Distinct
9 · 0.1% of valid

score_fraction

number

The score as a fraction between 0 and 1, for benchmarks scored as a proportion; empty for ratings, money and other units.

Histogram: 0 to 0.10000000000000001, 773; 0.10000000000000001 to 0.20000000000000001, 529; 0.20000000000000001 to 0.29999999999999999, 577; 0.29999999999999999 to 0.40000000000000002, 643; 0.40000000000000002 to 0.5, 740; 0.5 to 0.59999999999999998, 774; 0.59999999999999998 to 0.69999999999999996, 672; 0.69999999999999996 to 0.80000000000000004, 821; 0.80000000000000004 to 0.90000000000000002, 718; 0.90000000000000002 to 1, 417
01
Valid
6,664 · 93.6%
Missing
457 · 6.4%
Distinct
3,267 · 49% of valid
Min
0
25%
0.26500000000000001
Median
0.51000000000000001
75%
0.73648648648648651
Max
1

higher_is_better

boolean

Whether a higher score is better on this benchmark; false only for error measures such as the Brier score.

  • true100%
  • false0%
Valid
7,121 · 100%
Missing
0 · 0%
Distinct
2 · 0% of valid

stderr

number

The standard error the source reports for the score, in the same unit as score.

1,263 distinct values, no chart

Valid
2,045 · 28.7%
Missing
5,076 · 71.3%
Distinct
1,263 · 61.8% of valid
Min
0
25%
0.017399999999999999
Median
0.026764156649364653
75%
0.042295258468165071
Max
0.1186

result_date

date

The date the source attaches to the result: the run date for Epoch AI's own runs, otherwise the evaluation, grading, addition or last-update date the source states.

Timeline per quarter: 2024-10-01, 38; 2025-01-01, 247; 2025-04-01, 130; 2025-07-01, 116; 2025-10-01, 239; 2026-01-01, 145; 2026-04-01, 188; 2026-07-01, 733; 2026-10-01, 205
2024-10-012026-10-01

per quarter

Valid
2,041 · 28.7%
Missing
5,080 · 71.3%
Distinct
292 · 14.3% of valid

reported_by

string

Who ran or published the result: Epoch AI (its own run), Leaderboard (a benchmark or evaluator leaderboard), Model developer (the developer's own page), Paper or report (a research paper or technical report, where labs publish their own numbers), or Not stated.

  • Leaderboard42%
  • Epoch AI23%
  • Paper or report20%
Valid
7,121 · 100%
Missing
0 · 0%
Distinct
5 · 0.1% of valid

source

string

The source Epoch AI cites for the result: a paper or leaderboard name, or the web host of its link.

  • Epoch AI27%
  • conceptualreasoning.ai7%
  • artificialanalysis.ai4%
  • Other (94)
Valid
6,018 · 84.5%
Missing
1,103 · 15.5%
Distinct
106 · 1.8% of valid

source_url

string

The link to the cited source, or to Epoch AI's evaluation log for its own runs.

914 distinct values, no chart

Valid
5,106 · 71.7%
Missing
2,015 · 28.3%
Distinct
914 · 17.9% of valid

evaluation_setup

string

Settings that distinguish several results for one model on one benchmark, such as the number of shots, the agent harness or the reasoning effort.

  • Shots: 518%
  • Shots: 014%
  • Shots: 14%
  • Other (210)
Valid
2,419 · 34%
Missing
4,702 · 66%
Distinct
222 · 9.2% of valid

notes

string

Epoch AI's note on the result, where it gives one.

74 distinct values, no chart

Valid
255 · 3.6%
Missing
6,866 · 96.4%
Distinct
74 · 29% of valid

epoch_file

string

The file in Epoch AI's download the row comes from.

83 distinct values, no chart

Valid
7,121 · 100%
Missing
0 · 0%
Distinct
83 · 1.2% of valid